"ܢܦܫܐ" meaning in Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "animate",
      "roman": "nafšānā",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "animately",
      "roman": "nafšānāˀīt",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "psychological",
      "roman": "nafšānāyā",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nafšānāyūtā",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "נַפְשָׁא",
        "tr": "nap̄šā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*napš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "napištum",
        "3": "𒍣",
        "tr": "napištum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَفْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נֶפֶשׁ",
        "tr": "néfesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌",
        "ts": "napšu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /⁠napšu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā), from Proto-Semitic *napš-; compare Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /⁠napšu⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "nafšātē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-m-ircnstr-irp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (nafšā) f sg (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ (nafšātē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫ",
        "2": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ",
        "3": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
        "4": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-m-ircnstr-irp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He killed himself. [reflexive]",
          "roman": "qṭīl lēh nafšēh",
          "text": "ܩܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I saw myself in the mirror. [reflexive]",
          "roman": "ḥzē lī nafšī b-nāwrā.",
          "text": "ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ ܒܢܵܘܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She will come by herself tonight.",
          "roman": "bit ātyā b-nafšōh idlaylē.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬܝܵܐ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܿܗ̇ ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self (one individual’s personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-ZuqRQPT2",
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I could hear the breath of the runner behind me.",
          "roman": "mṣē wā lī d-šāmˁēn nafšā d-raḥḥāṭā min bātrī.",
          "text": "ܡܨܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܫܵܡܥܹܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ ܕܪܲܚܵܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬܪܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath (the act or process of breathing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-jdGYfipi",
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "psyche (the human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-V4MQsDm6",
      "links": [
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 33 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 2 33 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 27 46 1 5 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 1 25 46 1 6 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 3 12 46 3 8 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with irregular gender",
            "Irregular nouns",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 3 29 50 2 5 2 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They arrived on the same day as my mother.",
          "roman": "mṭē lhōn b-yāwmā nafšēh har ayḵ yimī.",
          "text": "ܡܛܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܗܲܪ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܝܸܡܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have the same bag in another color.",
          "roman": "īt lī janṭā nafšōh b-gāwnā ḥēnā.",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܬ ܠܝܼ ܓ̰ܲܢܛܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܿܗ̇ ܒܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the same used before or after the noun with an enclitic pronoun attached to it"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܢܦܫܐ-aii-noun-ljOAQDdj",
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naf.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānā",
      "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yātā",
      "word": "ܝܵܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qnōmā",
      "word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫܐ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic feminine nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns with irregular gender",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic",
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "Classical Syriac feminine nouns",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac nouns",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular gender",
    "Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals",
    "Classical Syriac terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Classical Syriac terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "animate",
      "roman": "nafšānā",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "english": "animately",
      "roman": "nafšānāˀīt",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܐܝܼܬ"
    },
    {
      "english": "psychological",
      "roman": "nafšānāyā",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nafšānāyūtā",
      "word": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܢܵܝܘܼܬܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "arc",
        "3": "נַפְשָׁא",
        "tr": "nap̄šā"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aii",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*napš-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *napš-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "napištum",
        "3": "𒍣",
        "tr": "napištum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "نَفْس"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic نَفْس (nafs)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "נֶפֶשׁ",
        "tr": "néfesh"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎐𐎔𐎌",
        "ts": "napšu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /⁠napšu⁠/)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Aramaic נַפְשָׁא (nap̄šā), from Proto-Semitic *napš-; compare Akkadian 𒍣 (napištum), Arabic نَفْس (nafs), Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ (néfesh), and Ugaritic 𐎐𐎔𐎌 (npš /⁠napšu⁠/).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
      "roman": "nafšātē",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aii-infl-noun-m-ircnstr-irp",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nfiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšēh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "absolute",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܝܼ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܲܢ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātūḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātāḵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātāwḵōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātūh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšātōh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nafšāthōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ",
        "2": "f-s",
        "pl": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ • (nafšā) f sg (plural ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ (nafšātē))",
      "name": "aii-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫ",
        "2": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ",
        "3": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
        "4": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun-m-ircnstr-irp"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܲܢ̈",
        "pl.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܝܼ̈",
        "pl.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܵܟ݂ܝ̈",
        "pl.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܟ݂",
        "pl.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܗ̈ܘܿܢ",
        "pl.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈ܘܿܗ̇",
        "pl.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܘܼ̈ܗܝ",
        "pl.abs.": "–",
        "pl.cstr.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬ̈",
        "pl.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܬܹ̈ܐ",
        "sg.1cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܲܢ",
        "sg.1cs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ",
        "sg.2cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ",
        "sg.2fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܟ݂ܝ",
        "sg.2ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܼܟ݂",
        "sg.3cp": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܗܘܿܢ",
        "sg.3fs": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܗ̇",
        "sg.3ms": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
        "sg.abs.": "–",
        "sg.cstr.": "ܢܦ̮ܸܫ",
        "sg.emph.": "ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ"
      },
      "name": "aii-infl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "aii",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "He killed himself. [reflexive]",
          "roman": "qṭīl lēh nafšēh",
          "text": "ܩܛܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I saw myself in the mirror. [reflexive]",
          "roman": "ḥzē lī nafšī b-nāwrā.",
          "text": "ܚܙܹܐ ܠܝܼ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܝܼ ܒܢܵܘܪܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "She will come by herself tonight.",
          "roman": "bit ātyā b-nafšōh idlaylē.",
          "text": "ܒܸܬ ܐܵܬܝܵܐ ܒܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܿܗ̇ ܐܸܕܠܲܝܠܹܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "self (one individual’s personality, character, demeanor, or disposition)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "self",
          "self"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I could hear the breath of the runner behind me.",
          "roman": "mṣē wā lī d-šāmˁēn nafšā d-raḥḥāṭā min bātrī.",
          "text": "ܡܨܹܐ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܠܝܼ ܕܫܵܡܥܹܢ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܵܐ ܕܪܲܚܵܛܵܐ ܡ̣ܢ ܒܵܬܪܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breath (the act or process of breathing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breath",
          "breath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "psyche (the human mind as the central force in thought, emotion, and behavior of an individual)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psyche",
          "psyche"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "They arrived on the same day as my mother.",
          "roman": "mṭē lhōn b-yāwmā nafšēh har ayḵ yimī.",
          "text": "ܡܛܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ ܒܝܵܘܡܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܗܲܪ ܐܲܝܟ݂ ܝܸܡܝܼ.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have the same bag in another color.",
          "roman": "īt lī janṭā nafšōh b-gāwnā ḥēnā.",
          "text": "ܐܝܼܬ ܠܝܼ ܓ̰ܲܢܛܵܐ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܘܿܗ̇ ܒܓܵܘܢܵܐ ܐ݇ܚܹܪ݇ܢܵܐ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the same used before or after the noun with an enclitic pronoun attached to it"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "the",
          "the"
        ],
        [
          "same",
          "same"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[naf.ʃɑː]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]",
      "note": "Nineveh Plains"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[noːʃɑː]",
      "note": "Urmia"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "gānā",
      "word": "ܓܵܢܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yātā",
      "word": "ܝܵܬܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qnōmā",
      "word": "ܩܢܘܿܡܵܐ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rūḥā",
      "word": "ܪܘܼܚܵܐ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܢܦܫܐ"
}